The Definitive Guide to the Smith & Wesson Model 34 Revolver: A Collector’s Gem

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver, often called the “Kit Gun,” occupies a special place in the hearts of firearm enthusiasts. If you’re looking to describe a Model 34 Smith & Wesson revolver, you’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the history, features, variations, and overall value of this iconic rimfire handgun, providing you with the knowledge to appreciate its unique qualities and understand its enduring appeal. We’ll explore its design, intended purpose, and why it remains a sought-after piece for collectors and shooters alike. This isn’t just a surface-level overview; we’ll delve into the nuances that make the Model 34 a true classic.

A Detailed Look at the Smith & Wesson Model 34: The “Kit Gun”

The Model 34, introduced in 1953, was designed as a lightweight, easily packable revolver chambered in .22 LR. Its primary purpose was for outdoorsmen – hikers, campers, and anglers – who wanted a reliable and accurate sidearm for small game hunting, pest control, or simply recreational shooting. The “Kit Gun” designation arose from this intended use; it was envisioned as a firearm that could be easily included in a sportsman’s kit.

The Model 34 is built on Smith & Wesson’s J-frame, known for its compact size and comfortable grip. It typically features a blued finish, although nickel-plated versions exist. The standard barrel length is 4 inches, though a 2-inch barrel was also available. The cylinder holds six rounds of .22 LR ammunition. The early models are often referred to as “pre-34” as they were stamped with model number I frame. Later the Model 34 was stamped on the frame.

What sets the Model 34 apart is its adjustable sights. The rear sight is adjustable for both windage and elevation, allowing shooters to fine-tune their accuracy. This feature, combined with the inherent accuracy of the .22 LR cartridge, makes the Model 34 a surprisingly capable target pistol. Furthermore, the frame size and weight make it ideal for training new shooters. The recoil is minimal, making the learning curve less intimidating.

The Model 34 was produced for several decades, undergoing minor changes over time. These variations, while subtle, are of great interest to collectors. For example, the shape of the grip frame, the style of the hammer and trigger, and the markings on the barrel all varied slightly throughout the production run. Understanding these nuances is key to accurately identifying and valuing a particular Model 34.

The Smith & Wesson Model 34-1: An Enhanced Classic

The Model 34-1 is an updated version of the original Model 34. While retaining the core characteristics of its predecessor, the Model 34-1 incorporates some subtle but significant improvements. The most notable change is the introduction of a new cylinder stop mechanism, designed to improve reliability and durability. This enhancement addressed some minor issues that had been reported with the original Model 34.

Visually, the Model 34-1 is very similar to the Model 34. It retains the same J-frame, adjustable sights, and overall dimensions. However, closer inspection reveals some differences in the markings and the internal components. Collectors often seek out specific variations of the Model 34-1, such as those with particular barrel lengths or finishes.

The Model 34-1 continued the legacy of the Model 34 as a versatile and accurate rimfire revolver. It remained a popular choice for plinking, target shooting, and small game hunting. Its compact size and light weight made it a comfortable and convenient firearm to carry in the field.

Key Features of the Smith & Wesson Model 34 and 34-1 Revolvers

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 series is defined by a combination of features that make it a popular and collectible revolver. Here’s a breakdown of the key elements:

J-Frame Design: The Model 34 is built on Smith & Wesson’s J-frame, known for its compact size and lightweight construction. This makes it easy to carry and handle, especially for those with smaller hands. The J-frame is a hallmark of many classic Smith & Wesson revolvers.
.22 LR Chambering: Chambered in .22 Long Rifle, the Model 34 offers low recoil and affordable ammunition, making it ideal for recreational shooting, training, and small game hunting. The .22 LR cartridge is widely available and easy to find.
Adjustable Sights: The adjustable rear sight allows for precise zeroing, enhancing accuracy. This is a significant advantage over fixed-sight revolvers, allowing the shooter to compensate for different ammunition types and shooting distances.
Blued or Nickel Finish: Model 34s were typically offered with either a blued or nickel-plated finish, providing corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal. The blued finish is more common, while nickel-plated versions are often more sought after by collectors.
4-inch or 2-inch Barrel: The Model 34 was available with either a 4-inch or 2-inch barrel. The 4-inch barrel provides a longer sight radius and increased accuracy, while the 2-inch barrel is more compact and easier to conceal.
Six-Round Cylinder: The cylinder holds six rounds of .22 LR ammunition, providing ample firepower for its intended purposes. The cylinder is easily loaded and unloaded, making it a user-friendly firearm.
Wood Grips: The Model 34 typically features checkered wood grips, providing a comfortable and secure hold. The grips are often made of walnut or other hardwoods, adding to the revolver’s classic appearance.

The Advantages and Benefits of Owning a Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 offers several advantages and benefits, making it a desirable firearm for both collectors and shooters. Here’s a look at the real-world value it provides:

Accurate and Fun to Shoot: The adjustable sights and inherent accuracy of the .22 LR cartridge make the Model 34 a joy to shoot. It’s perfect for target practice, plinking, and honing your shooting skills.

Low Recoil: The .22 LR cartridge produces very little recoil, making the Model 34 comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This is especially beneficial for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil.

Affordable to Operate: .22 LR ammunition is among the most affordable types of ammunition available. This makes the Model 34 an economical choice for recreational shooting.

Compact and Lightweight: The J-frame design makes the Model 34 easy to carry and handle. It’s a great option for those who want a lightweight and portable firearm.

Collectible Value: The Model 34 is a highly collectible firearm, especially early examples in excellent condition. Owning a Model 34 is like owning a piece of firearms history.

Versatile: While designed as a “Kit Gun” for outdoorsmen, the Model 34 is also suitable for home defense, training, and recreational shooting.

A Comprehensive Review of the Smith & Wesson Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is a classic rimfire revolver that has stood the test of time. Here’s a comprehensive review, based on simulated user experience and expert analysis:

User Experience & Usability: The Model 34 is incredibly user-friendly. The J-frame fits comfortably in the hand, and the controls are easy to operate. The adjustable sights are a welcome feature, allowing for precise zeroing. The revolver is simple to load and unload, and the trigger pull is generally smooth and consistent.

Performance & Effectiveness: The Model 34 is surprisingly accurate for its size. With proper ammunition and a skilled shooter, it can consistently hit targets at reasonable distances. The .22 LR cartridge is effective for small game hunting and pest control.

Pros:

Excellent Accuracy: The adjustable sights and quality barrel contribute to excellent accuracy.
Low Recoil: The .22 LR cartridge makes it comfortable for all shooters.
Compact and Lightweight: Easy to carry and handle.
Collectible Value: A desirable firearm for collectors.
Affordable to Shoot: .22 LR ammunition is inexpensive.

Cons/Limitations:

.22 LR Cartridge: The .22 LR cartridge lacks the stopping power of larger calibers.
Limited Capacity: The six-round cylinder may be limiting for some users.
Availability: Finding a Model 34 in excellent condition can be challenging.

Ideal User Profile: The Model 34 is best suited for collectors, recreational shooters, and those looking for a lightweight and accurate rimfire revolver. It’s also a good choice for new shooters who want to learn the basics of handgun shooting.

Key Alternatives: The Ruger Single-Six is a popular alternative, offering similar features and performance. The Smith & Wesson Model 63 is another option, featuring a stainless steel construction.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation: The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is a fantastic rimfire revolver that offers a unique combination of accuracy, affordability, and collectibility. If you’re looking for a classic “Kit Gun” that’s fun to shoot and a valuable addition to your collection, the Model 34 is an excellent choice.

Understanding the Model 34 for Discerning Collectors

In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver represents a significant piece of firearms history. Its design, features, and enduring popularity make it a desirable firearm for collectors and shooters alike. Whether you’re drawn to its classic aesthetics, its inherent accuracy, or its historical significance, the Model 34 offers a unique and rewarding shooting experience. Share your experiences with the Model 34 in the comments below, or explore our other resources on classic firearms to expand your knowledge.